Varanasi, often referred to as Kashi or Benares, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and holds great spiritual significance in Hinduism. Here are some must-see sights and experiences when visiting Varanasi:
1. Ghats
- Dashashwamedh Ghat: The most famous ghat, known for the Ganga Aarti ceremony held every evening. It's a mesmerizing ritual with fire, music, and chanting.
- Assi Ghat: Popular for its serene atmosphere and the morning Ganga Aarti. It's also a great place for a leisurely walk along the river.
- Manikarnika Ghat: One of the oldest and most important cremation ghats, offering insight into Hindu funeral rites.
2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- A highly revered temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex is a significant pilgrimage site and is known for its golden spire.
3. Sarnath
- Located about 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Key sites include:
- Dhamek Stupa: A massive stupa marking the spot where Buddha preached.
- Sarnath Museum: Home to the famous Ashoka Pillar and other significant artifacts from the Buddhist era.
4. Ramnagar Fort
- Situated on the eastern banks of the Ganges, this 17th-century fort houses a museum with a collection of vintage cars, weaponry, and royal artifacts.
5. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
- One of India’s oldest and largest universities. The campus is beautiful, and the Bharat Kala Bhavan museum within it displays a vast collection of Indian art and artifacts.
6. Tulsi Manas Temple
- Dedicated to Lord Rama and associated with the poet Tulsidas, who wrote the Ramcharitmanas here. The temple's walls are adorned with verses from the epic.
7. St. Mary's Church
- A historical church showcasing colonial architecture, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage of Varanasi.
8. Alamgir Mosque
- Built by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, this mosque is an example of Mughal architecture and stands on the site of the Vishwanath Temple.
9. Bharat Mata Temple
- Unique for its map of undivided India carved in marble, this temple is dedicated to Mother India.
10. Shopping and Local Markets
- Godowlia Market: A bustling area where you can shop for Varanasi's famous silk saris, traditional crafts, and street food.
- Vishwanath Gali: Known for its narrow lanes filled with shops selling everything from religious items to local snacks.
11. River Cruise
- Take a boat ride on the Ganges to experience the city from a different perspective, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Exploring Varanasi offers a deep dive into India’s spiritual, cultural, and historical essence.
